The Share Chat 10th Question Paper Social Science is a useful study resource for Class 10 students preparing for their school or board examinations. It allows students to practice important questions, understand the latest exam pattern, and improve their knowledge of History, Geography, Political Science (Civics), and Economics. By solving these question papers, students can identify important topics, strengthen weak areas, and build confidence before the exam. Regular practice also improves time management, answer-writing skills, and overall performance, making it easier to score higher marks in the Social Science examination.
Share Chat 10th Question Paper Social Science
Class 10 Social Science MCQs with Answers (New Questions Set 1)
1. Which session of the Indian National Congress declared ‘Purna Swaraj’ as its goal?
Answer: B. Lahore Session (1929)
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress, presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, declared Complete Independence (Purna Swaraj) as India’s goal.
2. Which crop requires high temperature and heavy rainfall?
Answer: B. Rice
Rice grows best in hot and humid conditions with abundant rainfall and fertile alluvial soil.
3. Which Fundamental Right abolishes untouchability?
Answer: B. Right to Equality
Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes untouchability under the Right to Equality.
4. Which institution prepares India’s Union Budget?
Answer: B. Ministry of Finance
The Union Budget is prepared by the Ministry of Finance and presented annually in Parliament.
5. Which movement is associated with Indigo farmers in Bihar?
Answer: B. Champaran Satyagraha
Champaran Satyagraha (1917) was Gandhi’s first major movement in India to support indigo farmers.
6. Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?
Answer: A. Assam
Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India and is famous worldwide for its tea gardens.
7. The Lok Sabha is also known as:
Answer: B. House of the People
The Lok Sabha is called the House of the People because its members are directly elected by citizens.
8. Which mineral is mainly used in the production of steel?
Answer: B. Iron Ore
Iron ore is the basic raw material used in the iron and steel industry.
9. Which type of unemployment is common in agriculture?
Answer: B. Disguised Unemployment
Disguised unemployment occurs when more people are employed than actually required on a farm.
10. Which country hosted the First Earth Summit in 1992?
Answer: C. Brazil
The Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992 to promote sustainable development.
Political Science & Economics (Questions 11–18)
11. Which Viceroy announced the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
Answer: A. Lord Curzon
Lord Curzon announced the Partition of Bengal in 1905. This led to the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement across India.
12. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
Answer: C. Kosi
The Kosi River frequently changes its course and causes severe floods in Bihar. Therefore, it is called the “Sorrow of Bihar.”
13. The Rajya Sabha is also known as:
Answer: C. Council of States
Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of the Indian Parliament and is officially known as the Council of States.
14. Which crop is mainly grown during the Rabi season?
Answer: C. Wheat
Wheat is the major Rabi crop in India. It is sown in winter and harvested in spring.
15. Which organization publishes the Human Development Report?
Answer: C. UNDP
The Human Development Report is published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
16. Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942?
Answer: C. Quit India Movement
The Quit India Movement was launched on 8 August 1942 with the famous slogan “Do or Die.”
17. Which state is the largest producer of sugarcane in India?
Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is India’s largest producer of sugarcane due to its fertile plains and suitable climate.
18. Which Fundamental Right protects citizens against exploitation?
Answer: C. Right against Exploitation
Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution prohibit human trafficking, forced labour, and child labour in hazardous occupations.
Political Science & Economics (Questions 19–25)
19. Which institution is known as the “Banker’s Bank” in India?
Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) supervises and regulates commercial banks. Therefore, it is known as the “Banker’s Bank.”
20. Which gas is mainly responsible for global warming?
Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the major greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.
21. Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?
Answer: B. Karnataka
Karnataka produces nearly two-thirds of India’s total coffee and is the leading coffee-producing state.
22. Which mineral is the chief ore of aluminium?
Answer: C. Bauxite
Bauxite is the principal ore used for extracting aluminium and is widely found in Odisha and Jharkhand.
23. Which constitutional body conducts elections in India?
Answer: C. Election Commission of India
The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional authority responsible for conducting free and fair elections.
24. Which sector includes agriculture, fishing and mining?
Answer: A. Primary Sector
The Primary Sector includes activities that directly use natural resources, such as agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining.
25. Which is the largest mangrove forest in the world?
Answer: C. Sundarbans
The Sundarbans, located in India and Bangladesh, is the world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.