share chat 10th question paper social science
History (Questions 1–7)
1. Who introduced the Civil Code in France in 1804?
Answer: B. Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon introduced the Civil Code (Napoleonic Code) in 1804. It established equality before law and abolished feudal privileges.
2. Who is known as the architect of German unification?
Answer: B. Otto von Bismarck
Otto von Bismarck unified Germany in 1871 through diplomacy and three successful wars.
3. Which book was written by Mahatma Gandhi?
Answer: B. Hind Swaraj
Mahatma Gandhi wrote Hind Swaraj in 1909 to explain his vision of self-rule and non-violence.
4. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in:
Answer: C. 1920
The Non-Cooperation Movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 against British rule.
5. The Dandi March marked the beginning of which movement?
Answer: B. Civil Disobedience Movement
The Dandi March (Salt March) of 1930 marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
6. Which organization was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa?
Answer: B. Natal Indian Congress
Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 to fight for the rights of Indians living in South Africa.
7. Who designed the Indian National Flag?
Answer: B. Pingali Venkayya
Pingali Venkayya designed the Indian National Flag, which was later adopted with the Ashoka Chakra.
Geography (Questions 8–15)
8. Black soil is also known as:
Answer: B. Regur Soil
Black soil is called Regur soil. It is rich in clay and is ideal for cotton cultivation.
9. Which soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation?
Answer: B. Black Soil
Black soil retains moisture and contains minerals required for cotton farming.
10. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
Answer: C. Solar Energy
Solar energy is renewable because it is continuously supplied by the Sun and does not get exhausted.
11. Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?
Answer: B. Karnataka
Karnataka is the leading coffee-producing state in India, contributing around two-thirds of total production.
12. Hirakud Dam is built on which river?
Answer: B. Mahanadi
Hirakud Dam is constructed across the Mahanadi River in Odisha and is one of India’s longest dams.
13. Which mineral is popularly known as “Brown Gold”?
Answer: C. Lignite
Lignite is known as Brown Gold because of its brown colour and importance as a fuel.
14. Which crop is known as the “Golden Fibre”?
Answer: B. Jute
Jute is called the Golden Fibre because of its golden colour and high commercial value.
15. Which is the largest producer of rice in India?
Answer: B. West Bengal
West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India due to its fertile alluvial soil, abundant rainfall, and favourable climate.
share chat 10th question paper social science
Political Science (Questions 16–23)
16. Democracy means:
Answer: B. Rule by the People
Democracy is a form of government in which the people elect their representatives through free and fair elections.
17. What is the minimum voting age in India?
Answer: B. 18 years
Every Indian citizen who is 18 years of age or above has the right to vote.
18. Who appoints the Chief Minister of a state?
Answer: B. Governor
The Governor appoints the leader of the majority party in the Legislative Assembly as the Chief Minister.
19. India is a:
Answer: C. Democratic Republic
India is the world’s largest democratic republic where people elect their government.
20. The Election Commission of India is a:
Answer: B. Independent Constitutional Body
The Election Commission conducts free and fair elections independently under the Constitution.
21. Which is the supreme law of India?
Answer: B. Constitution of India
The Constitution is the highest law of the country. All laws must follow it.
22. Which Fundamental Right guarantees equality before law?
Answer: B. Right to Equality
The Right to Equality (Articles 14–18) ensures equality before the law and equal protection of laws.
23. Which institution interprets the Constitution of India?
Answer: C. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the guardian and interpreter of the Constitution of India.
Economics (Questions 24–30)
24. Agriculture belongs to which sector?
Answer: A. Primary Sector
Agriculture involves the direct use of natural resources and therefore belongs to the Primary Sector.
25. GDP stands for:
Answer: A. Gross Domestic Product
GDP is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country during one year.
26. Which institution issues most currency notes in India?
Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
The RBI issues all currency notes except the ₹1 note, which is issued by the Government of India.
27. Which of the following belongs to the tertiary sector?
Answer: C. Banking
Banking is a service activity and is therefore included in the tertiary (service) sector.
28. Human Development Index (HDI) is based on:
Answer: C. Health, Education and Income
HDI measures development using three indicators: health, education, and standard of living.
29. Which of the following is a formal source of credit?
Answer: A. Commercial Bank
Commercial banks are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India and provide formal credit.
30. Which organization regulates international trade?
Answer: C. World Trade Organization (WTO)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) promotes free and fair international trade and resolves trade disputes among member countries.
share chat 10th question paper social science
Economics (Questions 31–50)
31. Which sector converts raw materials into finished goods?
Answer: B. Secondary Sector
The Secondary Sector includes manufacturing and industries that convert raw materials into finished products.
32. Which sector provides services like banking, transport and education?
Answer: C. Tertiary Sector
The Tertiary Sector provides services that support people and businesses.
33. Which of the following is an organized sector worker?
Answer: A. Government School Teacher
Organized sector workers receive fixed salaries, legal protection and other employment benefits.
34. Which sector generally provides job security and fixed working hours?
Answer: B. Organized Sector
Employees in the organized sector receive legal protection, paid leave and other benefits.
35. Which of the following is an example of self-employment?
Answer: C. Shopkeeper
A shopkeeper works for himself and is therefore self-employed.
36. Which institution supervises commercial banks in India?
Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
The RBI regulates and supervises all commercial banks in India.
37. Which law ensures equal wages for equal work for men and women?
Answer: B. Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
The Equal Remuneration Act ensures that men and women receive equal wages for the same type of work.
38. Ground water is an example of:
Answer: B. Renewable Resource
Groundwater is replenished through rainfall, though excessive use can lower groundwater levels.
39. Total income divided by total population is called:
Answer: B. Per Capita Income
Per Capita Income measures the average income earned by each person in a country.
40. Services like transport and banking belong to:
Answer: C. Tertiary Sector
The Tertiary Sector provides services that help the production and distribution of goods.
41. The value of all final goods and services produced in one year is known as:
Answer: C. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP measures the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in one year.
42. Which sector is owned and controlled mainly by the government?
Answer: B. Public Sector
Public sector organizations are owned and managed by the government for public welfare.
43. Banks demand collateral because:
Answer: B. It provides security against loan default
Collateral is an asset that protects the lender if the borrower fails to repay the loan.
44. Which is an informal source of credit?
Answer: C. Moneylender
Moneylenders operate outside government regulation and are considered informal sources of credit.
45. Which institution issues most currency notes in India?
Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India
The RBI issues all currency notes except the ₹1 note, which is issued by the Government of India.
46. Integration of markets across countries is known as:
Answer: C. Globalization
Globalization connects countries through trade, investment, technology and communication.
47. Import duty is an example of:
Answer: A. Trade Barrier
Governments impose import duties to regulate foreign trade and protect domestic industries.
48. WTO stands for:
Answer: B. World Trade Organization
The WTO regulates international trade and resolves trade disputes among member countries.
49. Why do multinational companies establish factories in developing countries?
Answer: B. To reduce production costs by using cheaper labour and resources
MNCs invest where labour, land and raw materials are cheaper, increasing their profits.
50. Sustainable development means:
Answer: B. Meeting present needs without compromising future generations
Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental conservation so that future generations can also meet their needs.