Preparing with the Share Chat 10th Question Paper Social Science is an effective way for Class 10 students to strengthen their exam preparation. These question papers provide valuable practice with important questions, multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short and long answer questions, and topics that are frequently asked in examinations. Regular practice helps students become familiar with the exam format, improve accuracy, and manage their time efficiently. It also boosts confidence and makes revision easier by highlighting key concepts from History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. Solving these papers consistently can play an important role in achieving better marks in the Social Science exam.
share chat 10th question paper social science
Section A: History (इतिहास)
1. Who formed the secret society called ‘Young Italy’?
Answer: B. Giuseppe Mazzini
Solution: Giuseppe Mazzini founded ‘Young Italy’ in Marseilles to propagate his goals of a unified Italian republic.
2. Which treaty recognized Greece as an independent nation in 1832?
Answer: C. Treaty of Constantinople
Solution: The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 recognized Greece as an independent nation after its war of independence.
3. What did the concept of ‘Liberalism’ mean politically in the early 19th century Europe?
Answer: B. Equality before the law and government by consent
Solution: Politically, liberalism emphasized the concept of government by consent, the end of autocracy, and equality before the law.
4. Why did Mahatma Gandhi decide to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Answer: A. Due to the Chauri Chaura incident
Solution: In February 1922, Mahatma Gandhi called off the movement because a violent crowd set fire to a police station at Chauri Chaura, killing 22 policemen.
5. Under whose presidency did the Lahore Congress formalize the demand for ‘Purna Swaraj’ in December 1929?
Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru
Solution: The Lahore Congress session was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, where the historic resolution of complete independence was passed.
6. Who wrote the famous book ‘The History of the Loss of Vietnam’?
Answer: A. Phan Boi Chau
Solution: Phan Boi Chau wrote this influential book, which became a bestseller in Vietnam and China.
7. What was the main purpose of the Rowlatt Act passed in 1919?
Answer: B. To authorize the government to imprison people without trial
Solution: The Rowlatt Act gave the British government enormous powers to repress political activities and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for up to two years.
8. Which agreement gave depressed classes reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils in 1932?
Answer: B. Poona Pact
Solution: The Poona Pact of September 1932, signed between Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi, gave reserved seats to the Depressed Classes.
9. Who painted the famous image of ‘Bharat Mata’ for the first time?
Answer: B. Abanindranath Tagore
Solution: Abanindranath Tagore painted the famous iconic image of Bharat Mata, portraying her as an ascetic figure.
10. What was the main reason behind the protest against the Simon Commission?
Answer: B. It did not have any Indian member
Solution: The Simon Commission was opposed because it was an all-British commission with no representation for Indians.
11. Who among the following was the leader of the Peasant Movement in Awadh during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Answer: B. Baba Ramchandra
Solution: In Awadh, peasants were led by Baba Ramchandra—a sanyasi who had earlier been to Fiji as an indentured laborer.
Section C: Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान – भाग 2)
26. Which country is an example of a ‘Coming Together’ federation?
Answer: C. USA
Solution: In a ‘Coming Together’ federation, independent states come together on their own to form a bigger unit, like the USA, Switzerland, and Australia.
27. Which of the following is not a component of a political party?
Answer: D. The foreign advisors
Solution: A political party has three main components: its leaders, active members, and followers or supporters.
28. Ideology of which political party is inspired by the teachings of Mahatma Phule, Periyar, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
Answer: B. Bahujan Samaj Party
Solution: The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), formed in 1984, draws inspiration from the ideas and teachings of social reformers who worked for the oppressed classes.
29. In a democracy, a citizen has the right and means to examine the process of decision-making. This is known as:
Answer: B. Transparency
Solution: Transparency means that mechanisms exist for citizens to see how decisions are made by the democratic government.
30. Defection means:
Answer: B. Changing party allegiance from the party on which a person got elected
Solution: Defection happens when an elected representative leaves their original political party to join another party, usually for personal gains or ministerial posts.
31. Which form of government is considered best for accommodating social diversities?
Answer: C. Democracy
Solution: Democracies usually develop a procedure to conduct their competition, which reduces the possibility of social tensions becoming violent.
32. Legal constitutional changes alone cannot resolve political challenges. They must be supported by:
Answer: B. Political empowerment and active citizen participation
Solution: True democratic reforms are carried out mainly by political activists, parties, movements, and politically conscious citizens.
33. Which country faces the foundational challenge of establishing a democratic system for the first time?
Answer: A. A country transition from a military rule to a democracy
Solution: The foundational challenge involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime and keeping military away from controlling government power.
34. Political parties are allocated unique election symbols in India by:
Answer: C. The Election Commission of India
Solution: The Election Commission registers political parties and allocates symbols to maintain an orderly electoral process.
35. What type of party system does India have?
Answer: C. Multi-party system
Solution: India has a multi-party system because more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power, either on their own strength or in alliance.
36. What is the main aim of an interest group or pressure group?
Answer: B. To influence government policies without contesting elections
Solution: Pressure groups are organizations that attempt to influence government policies to protect their specific interests, without aiming to directly control political power.
Class 10 Social Science MCQs
Economics (Questions 38–50)
38. Ground water is an example of:
Answer: B. Renewable resource
Groundwater is considered a renewable resource because it is naturally recharged by rainfall. However, excessive extraction can deplete groundwater levels.
39. Total income of a country divided by its total population gives the:
Answer: B. Per Capita Income
Per Capita Income (Average Income) is calculated by dividing the total income of a country by its total population.
40. Activities that provide services and support production belong to:
Answer: C. Tertiary Sector
The tertiary sector includes services such as banking, transport, communication, education, healthcare, and trade.
41. The value of all final goods and services produced in a country during one year is called:
Answer: C. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP is the total value of all final goods and services produced within the country in one financial year.
42. A sector owned and managed mainly by the government is called:
Answer: B. Public Sector
The government owns most of the assets and provides public services such as railways, post offices, and public transport.
43. Why do banks ask for collateral while giving loans?
Answer: B. As a guarantee against loan default
Collateral is an asset pledged by the borrower. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can recover the amount by selling the collateral.
44. Informal sources of credit include:
Answer: C. Moneylenders and Friends
Moneylenders, relatives, and friends are informal sources of credit and are generally not regulated by the government.
45. Currency notes in India are issued by:
Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
The RBI issues all currency notes except the ₹1 note, which is issued by the Government of India.
46. Integration of markets and production across countries is known as:
Answer: C. Globalization
Globalization refers to the integration of economies through trade, investment, technology, and movement of goods and services.
47. Tax on imports is called:
Answer: A. Trade Barrier
Import duties and tariffs are trade barriers that governments use to regulate international trade.
48. Which organization regulates international trade?
Answer: C. World Trade Organization (WTO)
The WTO promotes free and fair international trade and settles trade disputes among member countries.
49. Why do multinational companies (MNCs) establish factories in developing countries?
Answer: B. To get cheaper labour and resources, reducing production costs
MNCs establish production units where labour, land, and raw materials are cheaper, helping them maximize profits.
50. Sustainable development means:
Answer: B. Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations
Sustainable development balances economic growth, social welfare, and environmental protection so that future generations can also meet their needs.