share chat 10th question paper social science-paper set 5

share chat 10th question paper social science​

Syllabus Based | Board Exam Level | 4 Options | Answer with Solution

History

1. Who introduced the Civil Code in France in 1804?
  • A. Louis XVI
  • B. Napoleon Bonaparte
  • C. Otto von Bismarck
  • D. Giuseppe Mazzini
Answer: B. Napoleon Bonaparte
Solution: Napoleon introduced the Civil Code (Napoleonic Code) in 1804, which established equality before the law and ended feudal privileges.
2. Who is known as the architect of German unification?
  • A. Napoleon
  • B. Otto von Bismarck
  • C. Giuseppe Garibaldi
  • D. Mazzini
Answer: B. Otto von Bismarck
Solution: Otto von Bismarck unified Germany in 1871 through wars and diplomacy.
3. Which book was written by Mahatma Gandhi?
  • A. Discovery of India
  • B. Hind Swaraj
  • C. India Wins Freedom
  • D. Gitanjali
Answer: B. Hind Swaraj
Solution: Gandhi wrote Hind Swaraj in 1909 to explain his ideas on self-rule.
4. The Non-Cooperation Movement started in:
  • A. 1915
  • B. 1919
  • C. 1920
  • D. 1930
Answer: C. 1920
Solution: Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 against British rule.
5. The Dandi March is associated with:
  • A. Quit India Movement
  • B. Civil Disobedience Movement
  • C. Swadeshi Movement
  • D. Home Rule Movement
Answer: B. Civil Disobedience Movement
Solution: Gandhi started the Civil Disobedience Movement with the Dandi March in 1930.
6. Which organization was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa?
  • A. Indian National Congress
  • B. Natal Indian Congress
  • C. Muslim League
  • D. Swaraj Party
Answer: B. Natal Indian Congress
Solution: Gandhi founded the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 to protect Indian rights in South Africa.
7. Who designed the Indian National Flag in its early form?
  • A. Bhagat Singh
  • B. Pingali Venkayya
  • C. Rajendra Prasad
  • D. Motilal Nehru
Answer: B. Pingali Venkayya
Solution: Pingali Venkayya designed the Indian national flag.

Geography

8. Black soil is also known as:
  • A. Khadar Soil
  • B. Regur Soil
  • C. Bhangar Soil
  • D. Laterite Soil
Answer: B. Regur Soil
Solution: Black soil is called Regur soil and is ideal for cotton cultivation.
9. Which soil is most suitable for cotton?
  • A. Red Soil
  • B. Black Soil
  • C. Alluvial Soil
  • D. Laterite Soil
Answer: B. Black Soil
Solution: Black soil retains moisture and is rich in minerals.
10. Which is a renewable resource?
  • A. Coal
  • B. Petroleum
  • C. Solar Energy
  • D. Natural Gas
Answer: C. Solar Energy
Solution: Solar energy is naturally replenished and does not get exhausted.
11. Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?
  • A. Kerala
  • B. Karnataka
  • C. Tamil Nadu
  • D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B. Karnataka
Solution: Karnataka produces around two-thirds of India’s coffee.
12. The Hirakud Dam is built on which river?
  • A. Godavari
  • B. Mahanadi
  • C. Krishna
  • D. Narmada
Answer: B. Mahanadi
Solution: Hirakud Dam is constructed across the Mahanadi River in Odisha.
13. Which mineral is called “Brown Gold”?
  • A. Coal
  • B. Petroleum
  • C. Lignite
  • D. Iron Ore
Answer: C. Lignite
Solution: Lignite is known as Brown Gold because of its brown color and fuel value.
14. Which crop is known as the “Golden Fibre”?
  • A. Cotton
  • B. Jute
  • C. Wheat
  • D. Sugarcane
Answer: B. Jute
Solution: Jute is popularly known as the Golden Fibre.

Political Science

15. Democracy means:
  • A. Rule by the King
  • B. Rule by the People
  • C. Rule by the Army
  • D. Rule by Religious Leaders
Answer: B. Rule by the People
कक्षा 10 सामाजिक विज्ञान MCQ (प्रश्न 16-25)

Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान)

16. What is the minimum voting age in India?
  • A. 16 years
  • B. 18 years
  • C. 21 years
  • D. 25 years
Answer: B. 18 years
Solution: Every Indian citizen aged 18 years or above can vote.
17. Who appoints the Chief Minister?
  • A. President
  • B. Governor
  • C. Prime Minister
  • D. Chief Justice
Answer: B. Governor
Solution: The Governor appoints the leader of the majority party as the Chief Minister.
18. India is a:
  • A. Monarchy
  • B. Dictatorship
  • C. Democracy
  • D. Military State
Answer: C. Democracy
Solution: India is the world’s largest democratic republic.
19. The Election Commission of India is:
  • A. Private Body
  • B. Independent Constitutional Body
  • C. NGO
  • D. Company
Answer: B. Independent Constitutional Body
Solution: The Election Commission conducts free and fair elections independently.
20. Which is the highest law of India?
  • A. IPC
  • B. Constitution
  • C. Parliament Act
  • D. Supreme Court Order
Answer: B. Constitution
Solution: The Constitution is the supreme law of India.

Economics (अर्थशास्त्र)

21. Agriculture belongs to which sector?
  • A. Primary Sector
  • B. Secondary Sector
  • C. Tertiary Sector
  • D. IT Sector
Answer: A. Primary Sector
Solution: Agriculture involves the direct use of natural resources, so it belongs to the Primary Sector.
22. GDP stands for:
  • A. Gross Domestic Product
  • B. General Development Programme
  • C. Gross Development Policy
  • D. Global Domestic Product
Answer: A. Gross Domestic Product
Solution: GDP is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in one year.
23. Which institution issues currency notes in India?
  • A. SBI
  • B. RBI
  • C. NABARD
  • D. SEBI
Answer: B. RBI
Solution: The Reserve Bank of India issues most currency notes in India.
24. Which is an example of the tertiary sector?
  • A. Farming
  • B. Mining
  • C. Banking
  • D. Manufacturing
Answer: C. Banking
Solution: Banking provides services, so it belongs to the tertiary (service) sector.
25. Human Development Index (HDI) measures:
  • A. Only Income
  • B. Only Population
  • C. Income, Education and Health
  • D. Rainfall
Answer: C. Income, Education and Health
Solution: HDI measures development using three key indicators: health (life expectancy), education, and standard of living (income).

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